Evaluating a PassiveHaus? Measurable and Hidden Benefits

by Bart Bergquist

Photo provided by www.MelanieMcCloskey.com

How do you gauge the value of a home? Is it the amount of money spent in acquiring a property to house you and your belongings? Or maybe it is the location that adds worth to your abode. Could it be when you walk in the front door for the first time and realize ‘I’m home’? Or maybe it’s when you have the coolest house on the block. Many differing aspects create value and most of us have a hard time vocalizing just what makes a house valuable. Then the Passive House “Passivhaus” standard comes along, adding even more to consider.

Passivhauses do have measurable values. The buildings are systematically programmed from the beginning for energy conservation. Some of the components of a Passivhaus are air tightness, thickly insulated walls, high-performance windows, and a Heat Recovery Ventilator (HRV). The houses are also designed incorporating such concepts such as thermal mass, ratio of floor area to exterior surface area, and less temperature variation. 

But the story of worth in a Passivhaus doesn’t end with facts and numbers, it includes other more intangible benefits. Tatiana, who lives in a house built to Passivhaus standards in Portland, Oregon, has begun to realize some of these hidden benefits.  She has seen the low utility bills and enjoyed some buzz about living in the one of the first Passivhauses in the Northwest. But as she comes up on her ten-month anniversary in the house she reflects on some merits that are not so easily expressed in dollars. 

One of the first impressions upon entering the house is that when the door closes the outside world seems to disappear, or at least the sounds do. Passivhauses have substantial wall insulation and the windows have additional glass panes. These combine to silence the outside world. As the sound of the outside world fades into the distance, your tenseness begins to evaporate.

Walking through the house, your head tips back slightly and you breathe in. The air is fresh. Passivhauses use Heat Recovery Ventilators (also called Energy Recovery Ventilators). HRV/ERVs exhaust stale air while bringing in fresh and filtered outside air 24/7. Tatiana has suffered from allergies for years but since living in a Passivhaus, her allergies have disappeared.

Tatiana likes to keep the floor clean and a stack of shoes at the front door as a signal to visitors to remove their shoes. Your bare feet can feel the warmth in both the wood-covered entry floor and the stained and polished concrete main floor. But it’s not just the floor temperature you notice, the air seems warmer and the home is less drafty. In Passivhauses the construction minimizes “heat stratification.” This means that while most houses experience temperatures that can vary from floor to ceiling by as much as 8 to 10 degrees, in a Passivhaus it usually varies by only one to two degrees. The word ‘cozy’ comes to mind when describing the air.

Passivhauses have attributes that are quantifiable. Most of the extra costs to construct a Passivhaus can be recouped within a period of a few years. Beyond the cash value, the experience is less verifiable. “Tranquil,” “relaxing,” and “fresh” are some of the adjectives used to describe living in a Passivhaus. For those who want bragging rights -- and who doesn’t -- being able to boast about quality of life as well as a low energy bill may be the tipping point that can persuade homebuyers of the value of these unique homes.

About the Author

Bart Bergquist's avatar
Bart Bergquist

Bart Bergquist is a passive house builder and owner of Willamette Valley Remodeling. He is currently building the Trek Haus, a duplex passive house in Southeast Portland that will be a Net Zero home. Portland State University's Green Building Research Laboratory has installed extensive sensor networks in each of the two units to measure energy efficiency and sustainability-related data. Contact Bart at bbergquist2010@gmail.com.

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2 Comments

Christian Gladu 07/6/11

I am on board.Nice blog. I only wish we could streamline the process a little.I would love to see Passive House move away from their cumbersome spread sheet and embrace BIM technology. Developing a Passive House BIM template for programs such as Revit and Archicad would allow Designers and Architects to seamlessly run design scenarios and seamlessly illustrate the benefits to the clients.

Dennis Harvey 07/29/11

I built an Passive and Active home and moved in May 2010.  My alergies dropped about 90 % within one week of occupancy.

I have 22” ceilings in the main living area.  Temperature from the ceiling to the wall thermostat does not vary more than one degree year around.

In August 2010 after occupancy and eliminating any construction dust I cleaned the HRV filters.  Had a significant amount of dust, as they had been running about 3 months during construction.  I checked them this month and there is a minimum amount of dust and the filters do not need to be cleaned.

In addition, our house is almost dust free.  We have all concrete floors with throw rugs for accent.  The built in vacuum cleaner, removes all dust and dirt from the house and vents outside, adding to our clean air environment..

Dennis Harvey
Certified Sustainable Advisor
Solar Smart House, Washougal, Wa.

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